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DIY CO2 Generator
I have noticed a lot of notes about DIY CO2. Here is what works for me.
I use 2 liter Gatorade bottles because the plastic of the bottle and
especially the cap (more on this later) are thicker. I use a .5 liter
mineral water bottle for a bubble counter. This extra piece of hardware
keeps the "mysterious white gel" from forming on your airstone or
elsewhere in the tank. I have used both nylon and silicone airline
tubing, and find both work well, but the silicone seems to leak less.
I drill 1 hole in the Gatorade cap, and 2 in the water bottle cap, about
half-way between the center and the edge. I make this hole _slightly_
larger than the _inside diameter_ of the airline I am using. This
allows the tubing to form a tight seal with the cap, preventing the need
for any form of sealant. A length of airline is inserted in the
Gatorade cap 1/4", and through the water bottle cap to reach 2/3 into
the water bottle. A second airline goes 1/4" in the water bottle cap
and into the tank. I use an airstone in the tank, but you can use
whatever "reactor" method you prefer.
The airline fits snugly, does not leak, but can be removed easily. I
feel an added measure of safety in that the airline will slip-out of the
bottles if the CO2 pressure ever gets too great. (A built-in pressure
relief!) The thicker plastic forms a better seal, and is less likely to
explode. ( Also, these types of bottles have expansion-relief designed
in with ridges of plastic which will "pop-out" if pressure builds up.)
Before adding water to the small bottle, or water-sugar-yeast to the
larger one, I connect everything but the airstone, and connect the "tank
line" to an old air pump. This pressurizes the entire contraption to
check for leaks ( so far with this set-up, I have never had a leak.)
Finally, I add 1c. hot water and 3/4c. refined sugar to the large
bottle, mix well, add 4-5c. water, and 1tsp. bakers yeast, and shake
well. I let this set for 30 min. before filling the smaller bottle 1/2
full of water and adding the airstone to my tank.
Trent Honea