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Re: clay, laterite and vermiculite
> From: Stephen.Pushak at hcsd_hac.com
> Date: Thu, 24 Aug 95 16:34:47 PDT
> Subject: nutrient diffusion into substrates
>
> George and I have been conducting an interesting discussion on the
> merits of clay, laterite and vermiculite in substrates. I was saying
> how vermiculite is so wonderful because it increases the permeability
> of the substrate so well whereas fine clays would restrict it.
FWIW, I agree. I started 2 tanks with vermiculite substrate last winter.
I saw vermiculte as a
potential solution to a problem that I had been having with compacted
sand/soil substrates. I still do not use UG heating, but recognize the
need for intra-substrate movement of fluids. Certain slower growing
plants may not be able to provide enough O2 to their localized area.
(Sorry that I have not had time to participate in these interesting
discussions more regularly)
>George
> countered saying Dupla laterite is not a fine clay and challenged
> my scientific foundation for this "ionic diffusion" claim.
>
I agree that Dupla laterite is not a fine clay (it settles out quickly), but
other "laterites," like the old Aquarium Products stuff, are fine clay
and can remain in permanent suspension. A consistent definition of this
mystical product would be useful, but I have not been able to find one. I
once checked with soil science professor from NC State University who had
travelled extensively thru the tropics and he said there is not such
thing as laterite. I seem to remember that he used the term latersoil.
Anyway, in Kelly's article, Jim also mentions am interesting property of
laterite: binding of phosphates.
With water circulation (by slow flow UG heating or other mechanisms), this
may be the primary long-term function for this nutrient poor material -
ie. keep certain nutrient concentrations trapped in the substrate and low in
the water column.
--Neil