Hi everyone.
Physiologically and chemically, there are some points.
In cases of submerged, vascular plant, their nutrient
source, especially phosphorus, is mainly from their roots.
Vascular plant absorb nitrogen from their leaves, too; but
phosphorus is the most important nutrient for vascular
plant.
In contrast, algae, such as phytoplankton, can absorb
nutrients only from water. Therefore, to preclude the
phytoplankton growth, it is effective to decrease nutrient
levels in water, especially phosphorus.